UK debates first-cousin marriage ban as MPs clash over health risks, cultural norms, and women’s rights. (photo/ Reuters)
EPICSTORIAN – A Conservative MP has called for a nationwide ban on first-cousin marriages in the UK, citing heightened health risks and concerns for women’s freedoms. Richard Holden, introducing his proposal in Parliament, argued that the children of first-cousin unions face a significantly increased risk of birth defects and genetic disorders.
Holden, speaking under the 10-minute rule bill process, pointed to research indicating that children born to first cousins are twice as likely to inherit serious genetic conditions compared to unrelated parents. “It’s not just about one marriage,” he said. “It’s about the values and foundations of our society and our democracy.” He also argued that women, particularly in communities where such practices are prevalent, face pressures due to cultural and clan expectations, limiting their autonomy.
Also Read : Man Killed in Vicious Dog Attack in East London
The proposal, however, faced strong opposition from independent MP Iqbal Mohamed. While acknowledging the health risks and the need to address forced marriages, Mohamed argued that banning the practice would be both “ineffective and unenforceable.” He emphasized the importance of education and health awareness to tackle the issue. “Instead of stigmatising those in cousin marriages, a positive approach would involve genetic screening for couples and targeted educational programs,” Mohamed stated.
Mohamed also pointed out that bans could disproportionately affect specific cultural and diaspora communities, leading to alienation and resistance. “Empowering the state to interfere in marriage decisions among consenting adults is not the solution,” he added.
Downing Street responded to the debate, noting that expert advice on the risks of first-cousin marriage is clear but confirmed the government has no immediate plans to change existing laws. “The government has set out its legislative priorities,” a No. 10 spokesperson said.
Under current UK law, marriages between close relatives such as siblings or parents are illegal, but first-cousin marriages remain legal. While relatively rare in Western countries, these unions are more common in certain communities, including British Pakistani families and Irish Travellers, where rates reportedly range from 20% to 40%.
UK Marriage Culture and First-Cousin Marriages
The UK has historically maintained liberal marriage laws, prioritising individual rights and autonomy. However, cultural practices within some communities, such as cousin marriages, have sparked ongoing debates. Critics argue these traditions persist due to societal pressures and family expectations, while others view bans as discriminatory. Public health campaigns promoting genetic screening are increasingly seen as a middle ground.
Additionally, the UK government has faced challenges in combating forced marriages. Laws criminalising forced unions exist, but enforcement remains inconsistent, with authorities focusing more on education and community outreach. Efforts to balance cultural sensitivity with health priorities continue to shape policy discussions.
